You Can Call Us For Free Consultation 888-441-3930
Mortgage FAQs | HCMG

Mortgage FAQs

Find answers to the most common questions about mortgages, loan programs, and the application process.

General Questions

What credit score do I need to buy a home?
Minimum credit scores vary by loan type. Conventional loans typically require 620+, FHA loans accept 580 (3.5% down) or 500 (10% down), VA loans are flexible around 620, and USDA loans prefer 640+. We can review your situation and find the best fit.
How much down payment do I need?
Down payments range from 0% (VA, USDA) to 3.5% (FHA) or 3-5% (Conventional). For jumbo loans, expect 10-20% down. The exact amount depends on the loan type and your financial profile.
How long does the mortgage process take?
Pre‑approval can take 24-48 hours. From application to closing, typical timelines are 30-45 days, but we've closed loans in as few as 14 days with complete documentation.

Loan Programs

What's the difference between Conventional, FHA, and VA loans?
Conventional loans are not government‑backed and typically require 3-5% down. FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and allow lower credit scores (580) with 3.5% down. VA loans are for veterans and active military with zero down payment and no PMI. Each has different requirements for credit, down payment, and property.
What is a DSCR loan and who qualifies?
A Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) loan is for real estate investors. You qualify based on the property's rental income instead of personal tax returns. The DSCR is the ratio of rental income to the mortgage payment – we accept as low as 0.75. No personal income documentation required.
Do you offer jumbo loans?
Yes, we offer jumbo loans for loan amounts exceeding the conforming limit ($766,550 in most counties). Minimum credit score is typically 700 with higher reserve requirements. Contact us for specific guidelines.

Application & Pre‑Approval

How do I get pre‑approved?
Simply fill out our online application, provide basic income, asset, and credit information, and a loan officer will review your file. Pre‑approval is typically issued within 24 hours and shows sellers you're a serious buyer.
What documents do I need to apply?
Typically: government ID, pay stubs (last 30 days), W-2s or tax returns (last 2 years), bank statements (last 2-3 months), and any other asset statements. For self‑employed borrowers, we may need 12-24 months of bank statements or a P&L statement.
Does checking my rate affect my credit score?
No. We use a soft credit inquiry for initial rate quotes, which does not affect your credit score. Only when you proceed with a full application will a hard inquiry be made.

Refinancing

When does refinancing make sense?
Refinancing is beneficial when you can lower your interest rate by at least 0.5-1%, shorten your loan term, switch from an ARM to a fixed rate, or tap into home equity (cash-out refi). Use our calculators to estimate savings.
What is a cash-out refinance?
A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a new, larger loan. You receive the difference in cash, which can be used for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other expenses. You must have sufficient equity (usually at least 20%).

Rates & Costs

How are mortgage rates determined?
Rates depend on economic factors (Federal Reserve policy, inflation, bond yields) and your personal financial profile – credit score, down payment, loan amount, term, and property type. Contact us for a personalized rate quote.
What closing costs can I expect?
Closing costs typically range from 2-5% of the loan amount and include lender fees, title insurance, appraisal, recording fees, and prepaid items (taxes, insurance). We'll provide a Loan Estimate within 3 days of application with a detailed breakdown.
No matching questions found. Please try a different search term.

Still Have Questions?

Our loan officers are here to help – no obligation, just honest answers.